Knitwear manufacturing in Pakistan has become one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing segments of the textile industry. Known for its quality, craftsmanship, and cost competitiveness, Pakistan has positioned itself as a global hub for knitwear exports. From T-shirts, polo shirts, sweaters, and cardigans to sportswear and fashion apparel, Pakistani knitwear is now recognized worldwide for its durability, comfort, and affordability.
The textile sector contributes around 60% of Pakistan’s total exports, and knitwear plays a central role in this contribution. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, knitwear products consistently remain among the top five textile export categories. With increasing global demand for sustainable and affordable clothing, Pakistan’s knitwear industry is gaining further momentum.
This article explores the history, manufacturing process, leading hubs, key players, strengths, challenges, and future outlook of knitwear manufacturing in Pakistan.
History of Knitwear Manufacturing in Pakistan
The roots of knitwear manufacturing in Pakistan go back to the early years after independence in 1947, when textile was chosen as a key sector for industrial growth. Initially, the industry focused on cotton spinning and weaving. However, by the 1970s, Pakistan began developing expertise in knitwear production to meet rising domestic and international demand.
With the establishment of export-oriented factories in cities like Faisalabad, Lahore, and Karachi, knitwear manufacturing became an integral part of the country’s industrial base. Over the decades, the sector has modernized with state-of-the-art knitting machines, dyeing units, and stitching facilities, making Pakistan competitive in global markets.
Major Knitwear Hubs in Pakistan
Knitwear manufacturing is spread across various regions of the country, but certain cities dominate production:
- Faisalabad – Often called the “Manchester of Pakistan,” Faisalabad is the backbone of Pakistan’s textile industry. It is home to hundreds of small and large knitwear units specializing in T-shirts, sweaters, and sportswear.
- Karachi – The largest industrial hub, Karachi has modern knitwear factories equipped with advanced technology. It also benefits from proximity to Karachi port, making exports faster and cost-effective.
- Lahore – A key center for fashion-oriented knitwear manufacturing, Lahore focuses on stylish apparel, including cardigans, pullovers, and branded knitwear.
- Sialkot – Renowned globally for sports goods, Sialkot also contributes significantly to sports knitwear, jerseys, and performance apparel.
The Knitwear Manufacturing Process in Pakistan
Knitwear production involves multiple stages, combining both traditional craftsmanship and modern technology. The main steps include:
- Yarn Selection – Pakistan is one of the world’s largest cotton producers, giving knitwear manufacturers access to high-quality raw material. Imported synthetic and blended yarns are also used.
- Knitting – Circular and flat knitting machines produce fabric in different styles, gauges, and patterns.
- Dyeing & Finishing – Fabrics undergo dyeing, bleaching, and finishing treatments to achieve desired colors, softness, and durability.
- Cutting & Stitching – The fabric is cut according to designs and stitched into T-shirts, sweaters, hoodies, or sportswear.
- Quality Control – Rigorous checks are performed to ensure international quality standards in stitching, finishing, and durability.
- Packaging & Export – Finished knitwear is packed, labeled, and shipped to global buyers.
Strengths of Knitwear Manufacturing in Pakistan
Abundant Raw Material
As one of the largest producers of cotton, Pakistan enjoys a natural advantage in raw material availability for knitwear.
Competitive Labor Costs
Compared to competitors like China and Turkey, Pakistan offers lower labor costs, making its knitwear highly price-competitive.
Skilled Workforce
Generations of expertise in textile and garment production have created a skilled workforce capable of producing high-quality knitwear.
Global Market Reach
Pakistani knitwear is exported to the USA, EU, UK, UAE, and other regions, with growing demand in new markets like Africa and Central Asia.
Compliance with Global Standards
Many factories in Pakistan are certified by international organizations such as ISO, WRAP, and BSCI, ensuring compliance with sustainability and ethical practices.
Export Performance of Pakistani Knitwear
Knitwear is one of Pakistan’s top export earners. In FY 2023-24, knitwear exports crossed USD 4 billion, reflecting steady growth despite global economic challenges. Key export destinations include:
- European Union – Benefiting from GSP+ status, Pakistani knitwear enjoys reduced tariffs in EU markets.
- United States – T-shirts and sportswear are the leading knitwear exports to the US.
- Middle East & Gulf Countries – Demand for affordable fashion makes Pakistan a preferred source of knitwear.
Challenges Facing the Knitwear Industry in Pakistan
Despite its strengths, the industry faces several challenges:
- Energy Shortages – Frequent power and gas shortages disrupt production cycles.
- Outdated Technology in Small Units – While larger manufacturers have modernized, many small factories still use outdated machinery.
- High Production Costs – Rising raw material prices and utility charges affect competitiveness.
- Global Competition – Countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and India compete aggressively in knitwear exports.
- Compliance Pressure – Global buyers increasingly demand sustainable and eco-friendly production, which requires further investment.
Opportunities for Growth
- Value-Added Products – Pakistan can expand into high-fashion knitwear, technical textiles, and branded apparel.
- E-Commerce Expansion – With the rise of online fashion retail, Pakistani manufacturers can partner with global e-commerce platforms.
- Green Manufacturing – Investing in sustainable practices such as organic cotton and water-saving dyeing technologies can attract eco-conscious buyers.
- Regional Trade – Strengthening trade ties with Central Asia, Africa, and ASEAN countries can open new markets.
- Government Support – Initiatives like tax incentives and textile policies can further boost the industry.
Future Outlook of Knitwear Manufacturing in Pakistan
The future of knitwear manufacturing in Pakistan looks promising. With modernization, digital transformation, and sustainability initiatives, the sector is expected to expand further. Industry experts predict that Pakistan’s knitwear exports could reach USD 7–8 billion in the next five years if current challenges are addressed.
International brands are increasingly sourcing from Pakistan due to its cost advantage, skilled workforce, and improved compliance record. With the rise of fashion retail and online marketplaces, Pakistani knitwear has a significant opportunity to capture a larger share of the global market.
Conclusion
Knitwear manufacturing in Pakistan has evolved from small workshops into a globally recognized industry. Backed by strong raw material availability, skilled labor, and competitive prices, Pakistan has become a key player in global knitwear exports. Although challenges like energy shortages and global competition remain, the industry’s growth potential is immense.
For buyers, investors, and stakeholders, Pakistan represents a reliable source of high-quality knitwear. With continued modernization and sustainability efforts, knitwear manufacturing in Pakistan is set to remain a vital contributor to the country’s economy and global fashion supply chain.